AI companies announce over $200 billion in borrowing and equity deals
AI firms announce more than $200 billion in new financing
AI companies have announced more than $200 billion in new cash borrowing and equity financing deals during the second half of the year.
The PHLX Semiconductor Sector, an index of 30 large US-traded semiconductor companies, shed a quarter of its value in the same period. The index is capitalization-weighted, meaning larger companies have more influence.
Key numbers from the announcements
- More than $200 billion in new borrowing and equity deals announced in the second half of the year.
- $129 billion in combined financing announced since last week alone by Alphabet, SpaceX, Meta, Microsoft and Oracle.
- At least $214 billion borrowed year-to-date in 2026 by AI hyperscalers, compared with $83 billion raised across all of 2025.
- A 27% decline since June 30 in SOXQ, an ETF, which is a fund traded on a stock market that tracks an index.
What the largest companies have announced
Oracle filed $20 billion in fresh debt and equity offerings this week. Meta announced a record $95 billion financing plan. Microsoft priced a $25 billion bond on October 29, described as its first major US debt sale in nine years.
Meta's plan paired $35 billion of stock sales with a $60 billion at-the-market stock sale program. Days earlier, Meta guided $135 billion to $145 billion in 2026 capital expenditures.
Nebius closed a $5.75 billion convertible sale in August. CoreWeave issued $4.2 billion more convertible debt on September 22, and its total debt now exceeds $35 billion.
Stock declines alongside the borrowing
CoreWeave stock has declined 63% from its high this year. Nebius is down 53%.
Oracle is down 55% from its peak this year, Meta 22%, Alphabet 31% and Nvidia 17%.
Claims and estimates that are not confirmed facts
Five-year credit default swaps for CoreWeave, contracts that reflect the cost of insurance against default, breached 1,000 basis points in October.
UBS calculations put hyperscalers' aggregate obligations, including off-balance-sheet commitments, near $3.5 trillion.
Investor Michael Burry told subscribers that Nvidia's more than $500 billion in off-balance-sheet financing has "shades of Enron" and reads as "a sign of desperation." This is Burry's opinion, not a confirmed finding.