China Sets 2030 Target for National Blockchain Network in New Digital Plan

Beijing confirms 2030 deadline for national ledger infrastructure

China has officially set a target to largely complete its national blockchain network by 2030. This goal is part of the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Informatization, a strategy document published this week to guide the country's digital development over the next five years.

The plan directs that the blockchain technology, which is a shared digital ledger that records transactions securely, must be deeply integrated into major economic sectors. Specific regions have been assigned distinct roles to drive this rollout across the country.

Regional focus on trade, finance, and agriculture

The strategy outlines specific deployment goals for different parts of the country. The Yangtze River Delta, a major economic hub in the east, is tasked with expanding the use of blockchain in trade and finance. Meanwhile, the Chengdu–Chongqing region in the southwest will focus on deploying the technology at scale within manufacturing and agriculture.

Beyond these regional pilot areas, the document calls for stronger technical standards and increased use of blockchain in data circulation and trading nationwide. This move reinforces the central government's long-standing view that blockchain is a key technology for developing domestic capabilities, despite restrictions on cryptocurrency trading.

Policy background and government coordination

The plan was issued by the Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission, a senior body within the Communist Party responsible for coordinating digital policy. The 2030 target aligns with a joint policy published in October 2026 by the Party's central leadership and the State Council, which previously called for the construction of this national infrastructure.

It also builds on China’s national development plan released in March 2026, which already included blockchain projects. In October 2019, President Xi Jinping urged greater investment in the sector, identifying it as a critical area for technological advancement. While mainland China bans cryptocurrency-related business activities, it continues to promote the underlying blockchain technology as a national priority.

Key numbers and facts

• Target completion date: 2030


• Issuing body: Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission


• Primary sectors for deployment: Trade, finance, manufacturing, and agriculture


• Key regions: Yangtze River Delta and Chengdu–Chongqing

Official document details

The primary source for this information is the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Informatization. This document serves as the roadmap for the country's digital initiatives and explicitly defines the timeline and scope for the national blockchain network. It emphasizes the need for standardized technical protocols to ensure interoperability and security as the network expands.

Why this matters

By targeting 2030 for completion, China is signaling a serious, state-driven commitment to establishing its own controlled blockchain infrastructure. This approach separates the utility of the technology from the speculative nature of cryptocurrencies, which remain banned. The focus on specific industrial sectors like manufacturing and agriculture suggests the government intends to use the network to improve supply chain transparency and data management within its borders.

Sources

• Cointelegraph